The Timeline of 31 Sand Rd.
31 Sand Rd reveals 5000 years of rich Indigenous and colonial history.


To respectfully share the layered history of this sacred land through thoughtful storytelling.
Timeline
Tracing 5000 years of rich history here.


Ancient Era
Early indigenous settlements shaped this land.


Colonial Period
Arrival of European settlers and changes.




Modern Day
Preserving history with respect and care.
Future Vision
Educational resources and community engagement.
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Questions? Please contact: the4browns@rogers.com
Archaeological Research by Gordon Dibb
Historical Research:
-John Graves Simcoe Family Papers 1655-1931
-Augustus Jones, Field Book No. 1, Survey Notes & Diary, 1791-2
-Elizabeth Posthuma (Gwillim) Simcoe – Diaries
-Nancy Robinson-Eves -A History of the East Branch of the Holland River
-Gordon Dibb: Archaeological Survey of the East Holland River and its Environs
-Richard MacLeod: Heritage Preservation: The 31 Sand Road Case Study
-AS&G Archaeological Assessment: Stage 1 & 2 Archaeological Assessment of
31 Sand Road prepared for the Town of East Gwillimbury, Ontario
-Archaeological Services Inc. - Final Report on Phases 2 and 3 of the
Master Plan of Archaeological Resources for the Town of East Gwillimbury, Ontario
-East Holland River Subwatershed Plan - Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority 2010
-Town of East Gwillimbury Water and Wastewater Master Plan Update
Natural Environment Screening, 3.1.1 Heritage Report Summary 2018
-An Archaeological Assessment of the Orpel SubdivisionPrepared
by Archaeological Research Associates Ltd. for the Town of East Gwillimbury, Ontario
-Cultural Heritage Resource Assessment: Existing Conditions and Preliminary Impact Assessment, Complete Communities Secondary Plan Study for the Town of East Gwillimbury
Jim White Affidavit